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There are many prominent loyalists who have been the subject of extensive research, such as Edward Winslow, John Saunders, and Johnathan Odell; however, there remains much to uncover about a myriad of loyalists that came to New Brunswick as refugees as a result of the American Revolution. We challenge you to engage in the recovery of these “Lost Loyalists.”
This blog post was inspired by a research project on York County loyalists that took place in the summer of 2016. Lilian Taylor and I were the primary researchers tasked to build biographies for as many of them as we could. Out of over a thousand loyalists, we have ten completed biographies. Our next post will examine the research process. For now, here are five loyalists that did not make the cut due to time constraints, but for whom we had compiled some interesting information.
In this volume, you will discover details about ships and steamboat businesses, stolen powder magazines, escaped death sentences, prisoners of war, Washington’s troops, harbouring of loyalists, and so much more!
1. William Young served in the British Army’s Hospital Unit during the war, and he was also a Lieutenant of the militia company of Loyalist Refugees. He came to New Brunswick in the summer of 1783 aboard the ship “The Three Sisters.” In 1785, he became a freeman of Saint John, and was admitted as a shipwright. He died in 1804 at the age of 49 in Carleton.
2. Francis Staples worked for Lord Jeffery Amherst, commanding general of British Forces in North America, until he was discharged in 1763 at the end of the Seven Years’ War. Staples then settled in Turtle Bay, Long Island. As the war broke out, he was responsible for the powder magazines, which the Patriots consequently stole from him. After this event, he fled to the British and served as a conductor of wagons until the end of the war. He arrived in New Brunswick in 1783, and settled in Burton, Sunbury County. He then lived in Keswick, York County, and died in Madamkeswick in 1814.
3. Peter and Elias Snider/Snyder were brothers from Northampton County, Pennsylvania. Elias was married and renting a farm before the war in Pennsylvania where his brother also worked. In 1777, both brothers left to join the British, but they were taken and sentenced to be hanged. In order to save their lives, they enlisted in the Continental Army and paid fines to get out of their death sentences. To pay these fines, their father had to sell his land. Peter served with the Patriots for 30 days before escaping and later joined the New Jersey Brigade. Elias, on the other hand, was ill and was permitted to return home, but also eventually joined the British Army on Staten Island. In total, three brothers from this family ultimately served in the New Jersey Brigade. In 1783, the two brothers, Elias and Peter, settled in Fredericton, and by 1787 they settled on the Kennebecasis River, Sussex Parish, Kings County. Peter and Elias Snider were both illiterate. In 1796, Peter became a vestryman of Trinity Church, Sussex Vale. The brothers also operated a freighting business between Sussex and Saint John, and Peter later became a shoemaker at Sussex Vale.
4. Mary Smith lived in New York City when the Revolution began where she had been living for twenty years. She is an interesting figure because, as a widow, she was using her home to shelter loyalists, and this really antagonized the Patriots. While sheltering the loyalists, Washington’s troops (the leader of the Patriots) were quartering on her property, which forced Mary to flee. She left the United States for England just before the evacuation of New York in 1783.
5. Isaac Clark was a blacksmith until 1820. He then moved to Waterloo Row and became a grocer and baker for a Mr. Clark, until eventually branching out himself and building his own business. Clark was also the leader of the Methodist Society in Fredericton. He joined the society in 1800 and remained the leader until his death in 1851 at the age of 80 or 89 (conflicting data). Prior to the war he lived in Maine. His obituary in the New Brunswick Reporter and Fredericton Advertiser states that “his house for many years was the hospitable home of every Methodist minister who resided in or visited Fredericton.”
Here is the information that we have found (so far) on these individuals. Can you uncover more?
Annabelle Babineau is a student assistant at the Harriet Irving Library. She is currently completing her Bachelor of Arts in the English Honours Programme.
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Information on the Loyalist Snider brothers
Thank you!
Thanks so much for your response and this interesting information. We will pass it along to Annabelle.
Peter Snider is my 5th Great Grandfather
Atlantic Loyalist Connections
My grandmother was an Odell so I would be interested in working on this project - with guidance as to how to do it. She married a Morden and I have 2 certificates as a UEL member though my grandmothers Morden lineage already.
Odells
Hello and thank you for your inquiry! We have a few blog entries on the Odells you might be interested in:
“A Visit from St. Nicholas”: The New Brunswick Odells and the Authorship Controversy"
"Loyalist Lowdown: The Jonathan Odell Edition"
For more information on the project, you can contact us at mic@unb.ca
Looking for information
Baltus and Perdue families
Thank you for your question. Were the Baltus and Perdue families of loyalist origin? I was not able to locate them doing a quick search of loyalists in New Brunswick. We always recommend for New Brunswick genealogy starting with the amazing databases that the Provincial Archives of New Brunswick has online: https://archives.gnb.ca/Archives/?culture=en-CA If you have any further questions we can help with, please contact us at mic@unb.ca .
Tsylor/Walker Loyalists in New Brunswick
Loyalist Ancestor Research
Thank you for your comment. If you are interested in further reasearching your loyalist ancestors via The Loyalist Collection, you can contact us at mic@unb.ca. The Collection would not likely cover someone born in New York in the year 1840. For that, we would recommend contacting a local historical association or state archive in the area where you suspect your family lived.
Adiah Sherwood, From NYC to St. John, August 1783
Adiah Sherwood
Hello, thank you for your interest in The Loyalist Collection. Were you looking for assitance researching this particular loyalist? If so, you can send us a message at mic@unb.ca. I would suggest starting with the Provincial Archives of New Brunswick site. They have some great online tool to find documents with information on New Brunswick loyalists: https://archives.gnb.ca/Search/RS108/Details.aspx?culture=en-CA&Key=562…
For example, "Addiah Sherwood" shows up in the Index of Land Petitions as petitioning as a resident of Hammond River, Kings County in 1786. Hope that helps!
Zachariah Storey
Zachariah Storey
Thank you for sharing the information on your ancestor. The UELAC listing is mainly for "proved" loyalists, so if no one has worked through that process or noted them, I don't believe they would be on the list as it is not exhaustive. It was quite common for loyalists to return back to the United States once the polical situation settled in their area, as life could be very difficult in the Maritimes colonies in particular. I would suggest you take a look at our blog post at online resources for loyalist research as a as a start: https://loyalist.lib.unb.ca/atlantic-loyalist-connections/remote-resear…; You may contact us at mic@unb.ca if you would like more suggestions or have specific questions that might be answered by The Loyalist Collection.
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