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Esther Clark Wright’s New Brunswick Planter List.

Call Number:
HIL-MICL FC LFR .W7E8L4
Category:
Family
Creator:
Wright, Esther Clark, 1895-1990.
Material Description:
1 Excel file electronic
Background:

Esther Clark Wright was an early Canadian academic, historian, and author known for her innovative genealogical studies of settlers in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. One of her best-known works was Planters and Pioneers, which comprised a list of early settlers in Nova Scotia and the geographic area that became the province of New Brunswick.

Between 1760 and 1774, approximately 8,000 Planters from the Thirteen Colonies of Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire migrated north to Nova Scotia, which at that time included New Brunswick. They were in search of better land prospects and the land they settled was viewed as available after the Grand Dérangement of the Acadians (1755-1764), although the territory was inhabited by the Mi'kmaq, Wolastoqiyik, and Peskotomuhkati.

Other settlers were recruited from Yorkshire, England to the Chignecto area; Scotland for the fishing and lumbering activity on the Miramichi; Ireland; and Pennsylvanians of German Protestant descent who settled particularly around the Petitcodiac. The growth of the Planter communities was interrupted by the effects of the American Revolution on trade and social connections to New England, followed by a flood of loyalist refugee settlers at the end of the war in 1783.

Contents:

A spreadsheet of settlers in what became the province of New Brunswick, pre-1783, has been extracted from Esther Clark Wright, Planters and Pioneers: Nova Scotia 1749 to 1775, originally published in 1978 which includes settlement location, year of arrival, place of origin, birth/death, family details, and occupation.

Content from the published book was transcribed and entered into an Excel file format by UNB Libraries staff to facilitate use by researchers. Where possible, Clark Wright’s abbreviations were expanded for usability. The index includes information on over 350 individuals and their families. 

Some abbreviations were left as if there was no definition in the key and an educated guess could not be made. The list was sorted alphabetically by surname. Question marks indicate that Clark Wright was not sure if the information listed was correct.

Note: This index was made originally without the benefit of Internet or organizational software; errors and conflations do exist. 

Following is an explanation of each of the headings found in the document:

Surnames: Sometimes multiple spellings were found in historical documents.  See the Other field for alternate spellings. All possible versions of surname should be considered, as during the British settlement period, names were not standardized.       

Settlement Location: Includes Sackville, Maugerville, Burton, generally along the St. John River, Cumberland, Gagetown, Hillsborough, Hopewell, Burton, Miramichi, and Passamaquoddy.

Place of Origin: Lists one or more places where loyalists lived before migration to New Brunswick, including the Thirteen Colonies (Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Maine) and locations in Europe. Locations in the Thirteen Colonies often include county or city/town.

Birth/Parents: Includes any birth date information and family background.

Trade: See Glossary in Finding Aids.

Wife: The publication was based around male grantee heads of household, but information was provided on female settlers as well. Includes names, family background, birth information. First date listings are marriage dates followed by location if known. Abbreviations: “dau”- daughter of; “d” – death date; “m” indicates it was known man was married but not the name of the wife; “m2” – second marriage.

Children: Lists children or number of children and important information related to them when available. Abbreviation: “m2” – children from second marriage.

Other Notes: Often includes previous and later migrations, ship names they arrived on, surname variations, accounts of household numbers, military service, any other information that does not fit in other categories.

Digital Copies:

Excel spreadsheet is searchable and attached to this record.

Digital Copy Files:
PlantersNB_ECWright.xlsx
Finding Aids:

Glossary of terms is available.

PDF Finding Aid:
Glossary- ECW-Loyalist-Index_0.pdf
Related Records:

Esther Clark Wright’s New Brunswick Loyalist Index.